negative stimulus การใช้

• You've added a negative stimulus to a relationship ."
• These conclusions are a result of participant self-report ratings of emotional intensity when prompted with a negative stimulus.
• A negative stimulus is a stimulus associated with undesirable consequences ( e . g ., absence of reinforcement ).
• This occurs because it is not as difficult to redirect attention from the positive stimulus as it is from the negative stimulus.
• Blast balls can also be used to create " negative stimulus " by detonating in areas toward which police do not want the crowd to move, allowing a " herding " effect.
• Examples of the type of negative stimulus or punishment that can be used is shock therapy treatments, aversive drug treatments as well as response cost contingent punishment which involves taking away a reward.
• In 1963, Herbert Terrace wrote a paper describing an experiment with pigeons which allows discrimination learning to occur with few or even with no responses to the negative stimulus ( abbreviated S " ).
• With repulsive cues, the opposite is true : microtubule stabilization is favored on the opposite side of the growth cone as the negative stimulus resulting in the growth cone turning away from the repellent.
• According to Opitz ( 2012 ), younger adults can reduce the severity of unpleasant emotions more effectively than older adults; however, older adults are more readily able to increase the unpleasant emotions evoked from a negative stimulus.
• The punishment side of aversion therapy is when an aversive stimulus is presented at the same time that a negative stimulus and then they are stopped at the same time when a positive stimulus or response is presented.